Amazon

InfluenceMap Score
B-
Performance Band
76%
Organisation Score
62%
Relationship Score
Sector:
Retailing
Head​quarters:
Seattle, United States
Brands and Associated Companies:
www.amazon.com, amazon.com
Official Web Site:
Wikipedia:

Climate Lobbying Overview: Amazon is engaging positively with climate-related policy. The company demonstrates a clear interest in renewable energy and clean transportation, though it appears less engaged with many other forms of climate policy.

Top-line Messaging on Climate Policy: Amazon has positive top-line messaging on climate change. The company seems to support global emissions reductions in line with IPCC recommendations, referring to climate change as “of the world’s greatest crisis” in its 2021 Sustainability Report, released August 2022. That same report states support for bold action to combat climate change and overviews recent advocacy on a range of policies toward this aim, such as the Build Back Better Act. In October 2021, Amazon tweeted in support of climate policy in the US Build Back Better Act, noting that its position includes support for tax increases “to pay for things like infrastructure.” By contrast, however, the company’s Executive Chairman Jeff Bezos seemed to express relief that the bill had failed in a statement on Twitter in May 2022. In May 2022, Amazon participated in Ceres’ LEAD on climate initiative, calling on U.S. federal lawmakers to scale their ambition on climate policy. Amazon also clearly supports the Paris Agreement, including advocating for the US to rejoin the agreement in December 2020 and supporting President Biden's decision to rejoin in April 2021.

Engagement with Climate-Related Policy: Amazon is engaging positively and somewhat actively on climate-related policies. In January 2022, Amazon and other technology companies filed a joint amicus brief in support of the EPA's right to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, following West Virginia's case against the EPA. In an April 2021 joint letter with the We Mean Business Coalition, Amazon advocated for an ambitious emissions reduction target under the U.S. Nationally Determined Contribution to the Paris Agreement. Through Ceres, Amazon has also supported the strengthening of federal fuel economy and GHG standards for light-duty vehicles. At the state level, Amazon engages primarily in its headquarter state of Washington. In March 2021, it wrote a letter to the Washington state legislature strongly supporting a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard. The company engages less actively outside the U.S., although in September 2022, it signed a joint letter with the U.K. Corporate Leaders Group supporting policies to increase the energy efficiency of homes

Positioning on Energy Transition: Evidence suggests Amazon supports the transition to a low-carbon economy. Notably, the company did not offer a public position on the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act, nor did it offer comment on the EPA Clean Trucks Plan in 2022. However, Amazon supported the clean transportation measures in the Build Back Better Act on Twitter in October 2021. In the U.K., Amazon signed a joint letter with the U.K. Corporate Leaders Group in September 2022 supporting policies and market frameworks to decarbonize industry and accelerate the roll out of 'clean energy.’ In addition, in Japan, Amazon Japan announced plans for direct power purchases in August 202, stating that current regulations pose a challenge for the company to meet its renewable energy targets.

Industry Association Governance: Amazon is a member of Advanced Energy Economy, which has lobbied positively on most forms of climate policy in the US. On the other hand, the company retains its membership to the US Chamber of Commerce and the Japanese Business Federation, both of which have consistently opposed ambitious climate action in their respective jurisdictions. Conversely, in Japan, Amazon is an executive member at the Japan Climate Leaders Partnership (JCLP), which has actively called on the Japanese government to accelerate zero emissions vehicles and introduce carbon taxes, emissions trading, and ambitious renewable energy policies. Amazon is also a member of the Business Roundtable, which engages on U.S. climate policy with mixed positions.

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Strength of Relationship
STRONG
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEAK
 
91%
 
91%
 
83%
 
83%
 
94%
 
94%
 
88%
 
88%
 
60%
 
60%
 
78%
 
78%
 
28%
 
28%
 
91%
 
91%
 
52%
 
52%
 
54%
 
54%
 
43%
 
43%
 
57%
 
57%
 
37%
 
37%
 
86%
 
86%
 
48%
 
48%
 
59%
 
59%
 
36%
 
36%
 
30%
 
30%
 
41%
 
41%

How to Read our Relationship Score Map

In this section, we depict graphically the relationships the corporation has with trade associations, federations, advocacy groups and other third parties who may be acting on their behalf to influence climate change policy. Each of the columns above represents one relationship the corporation appears to have with such a third party. In these columns, the top, dark section represents the strength of the relationship the corporation has with the influencer. For example if a corporation's senior executive also held a key role in the trade association, we would deem this to be a strong relationship and it would be on the far left of the chart above, with the weaker ones to the right. Click on these grey shaded upper sections for details of these relationships. The middle section contains a link to the organization score details of the influencer concerned, so you can see the details of its climate change policy influence. Click on the middle sections for for details of the trade associations. The lower section contains the organization score of that influencer, the lower the more negatively it is influencing climate policy.